Dr. Small is the director of the UCLA Center on Aging. The following are my notes on his lecture that ran on PBS.
It is not enough to add years to one's life . . . one must also add life to those years.
- John F. Kennedy
It's not just about living longer, it's about living better too.
Age Reminders
- Your first gray hair
- The first time someone calls you "Ma'am" or "Mister"
- Walking into a room and forgetting the reason why
Perceptions of Aging
According to George Carlin, we . . .
- Become 21
- Turn 30
- Push 40
- Reach 50
- Make it to 60
- Hit 70
Psychographics - we all perceive and feel we are younger than we actually are
We're Living Longer
- Baby Boomers - born between 1946 & 1964 (78 million) - are now turning 60
- George Bush
- Bill Clinton
- Cher
- Donald Trump
- Average age expectancy of child born in 1935: 61 years
- Average age expectancy of child born today: 77 years
It's Not All About Your Parents!
It's not all about genetics that determine how long and how well we live. It's about 1/3 genetic and 2/3 not genetic.
Mental Workouts, Exercist, Diet, Relaxation, Medicine, Relationships, Positive Outlook, Environment all play a role.
U.S. Healthy Aging Challenge
- 16 million with diabetes
- 5 million with Alzheimer's disease
- Exercise and diet lower risk but
- Less than 50% of people exercise regularly
- 3 out of 4 baby-boomer restaurant meals purchased at fast food restaurants
- 1 out of 3 adults are overweight
Result of Treatment
Cognitive Function goes down upon Onset of issue. It continues to go down during Presymptomatic stages. When it reaches point of Disease, that is when Treatment begins. We wait too long to treat. If treatment began before Disease, then Cognitive Function can last longer or even improve.
PET scans are not used to help diagnose cognitive issues.
Progression of Alzheimer's Abnormal Proteins in Living Humans.
Abnormal proteins tend to build up in memory areas with people who have Alzheimer's. They can see this by injecting something that binds to proteins.
Predicted Effect of Anti-Plaque Treatment on FDDNP Binding
The way to help people the most is to protect a healthy brain versus repairing something that is damaged.
In the future, Dr. Small believes Alzheimer's will be treated pretty much like high cholesterol. You'll be able to take some kind of drug that will help prevent memory diseases.
Protecting the Brain with Mental Exercise
Mental Aerobics Warm-Up
How many months have 28 days?
The P's and Q's for Sharpening the Mind
- Presence - being mindful in the moment, paying attention
- Quality - giving information meaning, putting things in context
- Question - asking questions, learning
- Persevere - repetition
Stay Mentally Sharp
- Travel
- Get creative
- Challenge yourself
- Take on a new hobby
- Join a book club or study group
- Go back to school
Look, Snap, Connect
Look - Actively observe what you want to learn
Snap - Create a vivid mental snapshot or memorable image
Connect - Visualize a link to associate images
For example, if you park in section 3b, visualize three bees buzzing above the car. If you park in 2b, think of Shakespeare "to be or not to be."
Physical Exercise Protects the Brain and the Heart
- You don't need to be a marathon runner
- 10-minute daily walk lowers risk for Alzheimer's and heart disease
- Regular exercise can add 2 or more years to life expectancy
- Cardiovascular conditioning
- Improves brain function
- Produces endorphins
- Increases metabolism
Healthy Brain Diet
- Antioxidant fruits & vegetables
- Omega-3 fats
- Whole grains & other healthy carbhohydrates
- "Cheat Eats"
- Coffee
- Alcohol
Fish for Living Longer
- Calorie for calorie, health benefits of fish oil exceed any other nutrient
- Fights heart disease, Alzheimer's, strokes
- Beware of heavy metals
- Safe daily: snapper, tuna, salmon, sole
- Safe twice weekly: halibut
- High mercury: shark, swordfish
Resveratrol
- Ingredient of red wine
- Mimics the longevity effects of caloric restriction
- Increases life expectancy, prevents weight gain, and slows down aging
Stress on Aging
- Stress hormones impair brain and heart health
- Stress can lead to depression
- We can manage our reaction to stress
- Exercise (walking, Tai Chi)
- Meditation
- Gaining perspective
Keep a Positive Outlook
- Optimists live longer than pessimists
- We can learn optimism
- Positive outlook through spirituality
- In harmony with nature
- Belief in God
- Attending a house of worship extends life expectancy
Building Healthy Relationships
- Socially connected people live longer than isolated individuals
- Good sex makes for a longer life
- Heightens intimacy
- Lowers blood pressure & heart attack risk
- Boosts the immune system
- Let go of "toxic relationships"
- Learn empathic skills
Master Your Environment
- Environment at large
- Smoke, smog, mold, other toxins
- Driving
- Immediate environment (home/office)
- Feng Shui
- Ergonomics
- Information overload
- TV addiction
- Clutter
Tips for Clutter Control
- Think small
- Sort by function and frequency of use
- Donation box
- Must keep box
- Uncertain box
- Isolate necessary clutter
- Schedule de-clutter time
Modern Medicine for Quality Longevity
- Taking blood pressure medicine extends life expectancy by 2 years
- Cholesterol-lowering statin drugs increase survival rates of heart patients by 50%
- Medical breakthroughs every day
Decelerating Brain Aging
Potential Strategies
- Anti-Alzheimer's drugs
- Hormones
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Anti-amyloid drugs and vaccines
- Ginkgo biloba
- Curcumin
Tip 1
Practice Mindful Awareness
- Better listening skills and closer friendships
- Improved weight control - you are aware of when you have eaten enough
- Avoid physical injury - you'll see that hidden step so you don't trip
- Stress reduction by knowing when to say "no"
Tip 2
Take a 10-Minute Walk with a Friend
- Improved heart/brain health
- Get cardiovascular conditioning
- Talk about daily frustrations to reduce stress
- Increased metabolism for weight control
- Improve social connection
- More positive outlook
- Better health may reduce need for medicines
Trends
- People are living longer
- Every 8 seconds another baby boomer turns 50
- Today's boomers and seniors are
- Proactive
- Embracing healthy lifestyles
- Perceiving themselves as younger
Labels: health